Unit 1 The Rock Cycle
  1. sediments: mineral or organic matter deposited by water, air, orice.
  2. Igneous: produced under conditions involving intense heat, as rocks of volcanic origin or rocks crystallized from molten magma.
  3. melting: To change from a solid to a liquid state by heating or being heated with sufficient energy at the melting point.
  4. solidification:
to make solid; make into a hard or compact mass; change from a liquid or gaseous to a solid form.
  1. weathering: to discolor, disintegrate,or affect injuriously, as by the effects of weather
Unit 2 Igneous Rocks
melting: the process of becoming liquid by heating
pumice: a porus or spongy form of volcanic glass
lava: the molten fluid rock in volcanoes
magma:molten material beneath eath's surface, from which igneous rock is formed
obsidian: volcanic glass similar to granite
granite: an igneous
basalt:a fine grained, basic igneous rock
intrusive igneous rock: an igneous rock thatf orms on the earths surface
extrusive igneous rock: igneous rock that forms on the inside of earth from magma

Unit 3 Sedimentary Rocks
deposition: the state of being deposited
compaction: the state of being compacted
cementation: the act or process of cemting
sediments: mineral or oganic matter, deposited by water, air or ice
weathering: various chemical processes that cause exposed rock to decompose
erosion: the process by which the earth is worn down
sandstone:sedimentary rock consisting of quartz,sand and various substances
shale:
rock of fissile or laminated structure formed by the consolidation of clay or argillaceous material.
conglomerate
limestone:rock of fissile or laminated structure formed by the consolidation of clay or argillaceous material.
bituminous coal:
or black coal is a relatively soft coal containing a tarlike substance called bitumen. It is of higher quality than lignite coal
clastic sedimentary rock
chemical sedimentary rock
evaporates


Unit 4 Metamorphic Rocks
heat
pressure
chemmical action
solution
gneiss
schist
marble
foliated metamorphic rock
non-foliated metamorphic rock
anthracite coal